The routes side by side
| Route | Who it is for | What it does | How to start |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm Homes: Local Grant | Owners and private tenants in EPC D–G homes, on lower incomes, benefits or in an eligible postcode | Pays for upgrades, which can include solar panels and batteries, fitted by the scheme's own installers | The Combined Authority's form, or GOV.UK for owners |
| Warm Homes Loan Scheme | Households who want to borrow for MCS-certified measures | Loans from approved lenders at reduced interest, some at none; repaid like any loan | The lender list on GOV.UK |
| Solar Together (Switch Together) | Any household in the city region that registers | Gathers households so approved installers bid; you get one recommended offer, no obligation | Wirral Council's Solar Together page |
| 0% VAT until 31 March 2027 | Every home | No VAT on installed solar panels and batteries until 31 March 2027, then 5% | Automatic: check the quote shows it |
| Smart Export Guarantee | Every MCS-certified installation with an export meter | Payment for each unit exported; rates set by suppliers | Apply to a supplier after installation |
Read at the sources listed below on 3 November 2026.
The Warm Homes: Local Grant in Wirral
The Warm Homes: Local Grant is the government's grant for improving less efficient homes in England, delivered through councils and combined authorities. In Wirral it is administered by the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, which secured the funding for a consortium covering Halton, Knowsley, St Helens and Wirral; Liverpool and Sefton run their own schemes. When it was announced locally in October 2025, the Combined Authority said it aimed to help up to 400 Wirral residents over two years.
Who qualifies
- The home must be rated EPC D, E, F or G. Homes rated A to C are not eligible. Among Wirral homes with an EPC, 55.7% are rated D to G (ONS), so many homes pass this test.
- The household must also meet one of three routes: live in one of the eligible postcodes on the national list; receive a qualifying means-tested benefit such as Universal Credit, Pension Credit or Housing Benefit; or have a gross household income below £36,000, or pass the test of income after housing costs.
- Tenure: homeowners and private tenants, with the landlord's agreement. Social housing is funded separately.
What it can pay for
The Combined Authority lists measures including solar panels, solar thermal and batteries alongside solar, as well as insulation, windows and doors, heat pumps and high-retention storage heaters. The scheme assesses the home and decides the package; you do not pick the products or the installer. National guidance sets cost limits per home and runs the scheme to 31 March 2028.
How to apply
Fill in the register-interest form on the Combined Authority's Warm Homes: Local Grant page. If you own your home you can apply through the GOV.UK service instead; private tenants and landlords should use the Combined Authority's form. Wirral Council's energy advice page points to the same routes. Be wary of anyone who knocks on your door claiming to be from the scheme: genuine assessments are arranged after you apply.
The Warm Homes Loan Scheme
Launched in October 2026, the Warm Homes Loan Scheme gives approved lenders government support so they can offer cheaper loans for energy measures, including solar panels and batteries. Some loans are interest-free, others carry reduced interest, and all must be repaid; a loan simply lets you spread the cost over time. The work must be done by an installer certified for that measure, which for solar means MCS. This site is not a lender or broker and does not arrange loans; GOV.UK publishes the list of approved lenders, and you should compare the total amount you would repay with paying outright.
Solar Together: buying as a group
From 2022 onwards the Combined Authority has run group-buying rounds for solar panels with iChoosr, now trading as Switch Together. Households register at no cost, approved installers bid in an auction, and each household receives a personal recommendation it can accept or ignore. In the first round, Wirral had more installations than any other borough in the city region. It is a way to get a competitive price, not a grant, and no current round has been announced. Our Solar Together page explains how it works.
0% VAT until 31 March 2027
Installed solar panels and batteries in homes are zero-rated for VAT in Great Britain until 31 March 2027. From 1 April 2027 the rate is 5%. On a system costing £7,800 that is a difference of about £390. Roofing work done at the same time is charged at the standard rate, so make sure a quote shows the two separately.
Smart Export Guarantee: paid for what you export
Every large electricity supplier must offer an export tariff above zero to households with an MCS-certified installation of up to 50 kW and an export meter, which is normally a smart meter. Suppliers set their own rates: the better fixed rates were around 12 to 13p per kWh in October 2026, and some suppliers pay a few pence. You can choose an export tariff from a different supplier to your import supplier, though some of the best rates require you to buy from them too.
Planned, not yet open: plug-in solar help
In September 2026 the Combined Authority said it plans a £5 million pilot to provide plug-in solar for owner-occupiers in fuel poverty, subject to approval from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, with delivery expected by July 2027. It has not opened. If it does, it will be announced by the Combined Authority, not sold door to door.
What does not exist
- No grant pays for solar panels for every household, whatever an advert says.
- No scheme makes panels "free" for able-to-pay households. If a deal says you pay nothing, ask who owns the panels and who keeps the money from them.
- The council does not sell or install panels door to door. Anyone claiming to be "from the council" or "from the government" on your doorstep should be checked with the council directly.
Read next
Sources for this page
- Liverpool City Region Combined Authority: Warm Homes: Local Grant
- Wirral Council: energy advice and funding
- GOV.UK: apply for the Warm Homes: Local Grant
- DESNZ: Warm Homes: Local Grant policy guidance for local authorities (July 2026)
- Wirral View: new grants to help Wirral residents cut energy bills (27 Oct 2025)
- GOV.UK: Warm Homes Loan Scheme
- HMRC VAT Notice 708/6: the zero rate on installed solar panels and batteries
- Ofgem: Smart Export Guarantee
- ONS: energy efficiency of housing in England and Wales (EPC band C or above by area)
- LCRCA: fourth round of the group-buying scheme for solar panels (27 Oct 2025)
- LCRCA: £5.5m for solar and batteries in social housing, and a planned plug-in solar pilot (18 Sep 2026)
Figures were read at these sources on 3 November 2026. Spotted something out of date? Tell us through the form below.